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NFL Player Dies Without a Will

According to this Washington Post article, Sean Taylor, the late Washington Redskins safety, died without a will to give direction for the distribution of his nearly $6 million estate.  The bulk of the estate went to his daughter pursuant to Florida intestacy laws.  Now his mother is trying to lay claim to some of the estate.  Known for giving lavish gifts to various family members during his life, it seems rather significant that what little estate planning he did (joint account, life insurance beneficiary designation), did not include his mother.

Although Taylor’s estate was large, not having proper estate planning in place can cause these same problems for any other economic situation.  If you would like to keep this from happening to your family, please call our office at (616) 827-7596 to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session.  To show my continued support for my loyal blog readers, I will waive the usual fee for this session for the first 5 families who call to schedule and specifically mention this blog post (a $500 value!).

ArtPrize and Estate Planning

artprize_logoIf you live in the West Michigan area, ArtPrize (http://www.artprize.org/home) is all the rage.  It’s what people are talking about and I am personally looking forward to a walking tour tomorrow.

Seeing and hearing about all the various art pieces, from sculptures to paintings, got me thinking . . . many of these pieces are quite valuable – have the artists or owners properly planned for what would happen to the treasured pieces if they pass away?  That’s right, estate planning plays a key role in ensuring that your prized possessions – intellectual, spiritual, and human assets – are dealt with according to YOUR wishes, not those of the state or courts.  Estate planning is not just about passing on your money.

If you want the peace of mind of knowing that your WHOLE wealth is properly planned, contact me for a Wealth Planning Session.  The first 5 people who do so and specifically mention this blog post will receive the Wealth Planning Session at no cost as my gift to my blog readers (a $500 value).

FAA’s Proposed Changes to Flight Training

According to this article (http://www.avweb.com/eletter/archives/avflash/1452-full.html#201085) on Avweb, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is proposing several changes to its pilot, flight instructor, and pilot school certification rules.  Among other things, it is proposing the following changes:

  • The definition of “complex airplane” would include airplanes equipped with Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) engines
  • Pilots of single-pilot-certified light jets would be required to pass a proficiency check
  • Efforts to make it easier to issue U.S. certificates to foreign pilots
  • Commercial pilot requirements, both single-engine and multi-engine, would be changed by replacing 10 hours of complex airplane aeronautical experience with 10 hours of advanced instrument training
  • Flight schools would be excused from having ground school space if they offer internet-based ground school training
  • Students would be allowed to apply for a private pilot certificate and an instrument rating at the same time

These are just a few of the proposed changes mentioned in the article.  You can read the proposed changes in there entirety here (http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-20957.htm).  As these are only proposed changes, it will be interesting to follow them to see what comments are made and what eventually ends up making the final changes.

Inheriting as an Adopted Child

A recent case I handled help outline the rights of adopted children to inherit from or through their biological parent.  To my knowledge, and that of the attorney who served as public administrator and personal representative, this was a case of first impression in Michigan.  Neither of us was able to find a Michigan case directly on point.  The focus was how the Adoption Code and the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (“EPIC”) were to be read together given the change in treatment of adopted children brought about by EPIC in 2000.

Prior to EPIC, the Adoption Code cut off a cut off an adopted child’s ability to inherit from his or her natural parents, with the adoptive parents taking the place of the natural parents for inheritance purposes (MCL 710.60).  This was true even in the case of a step-parent adoption – where one natural parent’s parental rights are terminated and the adopted child is adopted by the spouse of the other natural parent.  As the late Walter Cronkite said, “and that’s the way it was.”

Along came EPIC, effective April 1, 2000, and amended the Adoption Code to include an exception for Section 2114(2) of EPIC.  Section 2114 of EPIC defines the parent and child relationship, specifically stating in paragraph (2) that “an adopted individual is the child of his or her adoptive parent or parents and not of his or her natural parents, but adoption of a child by the spouse of either natural parent has no effect on either the relationship between the child and that natural parent or the right of the child or a descendant of the child to inherit from or through the other natural parent.” What a mouthful.  What does it mean?  It means that there is an exception to the general rule that an adopted child is cut off from his or her natural parents for purposes of intestate succession – the exception is a step-parent adoption.  Because of EPIC, a child adopted by a step-parent continues to be able to inherit from or through his or her natural parents.

Without case law on point, this could be left up to interpretation . . . what does from or through mean?  How far up the line of ancestry does it go?  And on and on.  Our position was stated as follows: “the Adoption Code’s general rule terminating the ability of an adopted child to inherit from the parent whose rights were terminated is subject to the exception provided for in EPIC.  This exception applies to what is commonly referred to as a ‘stepparent adoption;’ where one biological parent’s parental rights are terminated and the spouse of the other biological parent adopts the child.  In effect, the adopted child has three parents for purposes of intestate succession: both natural parents and the adoptive parent.”  This case was the exact situation provided for by the Adoption Code and EPIC.  Those statutes allowed my client to inherit from his biological grandmother.  Because there was no surviving spouse and my client is the only lineal descendant of his biological grandmother through his biological father (her only child), he is entitled to inherit her entire estate through his biological father.

The Chief Judge of the Kent County Probate Court agreed with us and my client was able to inherit the entire estate, making him very happy.  If you live in Michigan, have any questions, and would like to schedule an initial consultation, please contact me.

Estate Planning for your Children’s Care (Guardianship)

First off, it has been far too long since I last posted.  A few crazy weeks of court hearings zapped what time I usually have to make informative posts to the blog.  You have my apologies and my promise to do my best to never go this long without posting again.

Yesterday, two things really caught my attention and reminded me how important it is for parents with minor children to have an estate plan.  Specifically, providing for guardianship of their children in their wills.

You may have heard of the controversial British public service announcement (PSA) against texting while driving.  It is a very graphic depiction of a severe car accident caused by a person texting while driving due to the graphic nature I am not posting a link to it here).  The entire video is troubling to watch, however I was particularly troubled by one scene.  A mother and father are in the front seats of the car, severely injured and unconscious (at a minimum).  They have a young daughter (maybe 4 or 5 years old) and a baby in the back seat.  Both children were properly in to their safety seats and had no injuries, and the daughter keeps asking her mom and dad to “wake up.”  As a dad, it broke my heart.  As an attorney it gave me a renewed sense of purpose to strongly encourage couples to plan for such an accident even though we all hope it never happens.  Hopefully the parents had a proper estate plan that provided guardians for their children and financial assistance for their care.  If not, a court would end up determining who would care for their children!

I also watched the movie “No Reservations,” starring Catherine Zeta Jones (CZJ) and Aaron Eckhart (AE).  I don’t want to ruin it for anyone who hasn’t watched it, so stop reading here if you don’t want to know what happened.  The short version is that CZJ’s adult sister dies in a car accident leaving a young daughter (maybe 7 or 8 years old).  It appears that the sister did proper planning, as there was documentation from a law firm stating that she wanted CZJ to be the guardian, and she indeed became the guardian.  The unique twist in this situation is that the sister was a single parent.  The father was never involved in the child’s life.  What would have happened if she didn’t have a proper estate plan?  I don’t know exactly, but there is a real likelihood that the daughter would have ended up with her father as guardian given that the law favors having a biological parent guardian.  Certainly this is not what the sister would have wanted.

Both of these situations could have ended up horribly for the children’s future care.  If you have minor children, you owe it to them to have a proper estate plan in place so that they are properly cared and provided for if, heaven forbid, you pass away.  If you have questions, please feel free to call or email me to schedule an appointment.  And give your kids a hug . . . they are a precious gift!

Possible Roadblock to Estate-Tax Repeal

According to the Wall Street Journal Online (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203863204574346930384296134.html), the U.S. House of Representatives is likely to block the repeal of the estate tax that is set to take effect January 1, 2010.  The debate continues on what will be done to provide a more permanent solution and additional certainty to estate planning practitioners.  Current thought is that Congress will, at a minimum, hold the Federal estate tax exemption amount at $3.5 million for individuals, rather than let the estate tax lapse in 2010.

Let’s hope they give this some more serious thought, and soon, as virtually everything is taking a back seat to the current health care debate.  If they do not take action, the estate tax will be repealed in 2010 (with changes in basis treatment) and the exemption amount will return to $1 million in 2011.

10 Strangest Will Bequests

Here is a little bit of Friday humor for everyone.  According to this article on Money Central, these are (in their opinion) the 10 strangest will bequests on record:

10. To boldly go..

Gene Roddenberry, creator of the Star Trek television series (motto: To boldly go where no man has gone before), appropriately had his ashes blasted into space on a satellite and distributed as it orbited the earth.

The memorial spaceflight, in 1997, quickly set a trend – especially among fellow Trekkies. James Doohan, who played chief engineer Scottie on the Starship Enterprise was also projected into orbit as did astronaut Gordon Cooper. Bit tough on the families if they want to leave flowers.

9.  Doggone

German Countess Carlotta Liebenstein left a staggering fortune of 139 million German marks (about £43 million) to her beloved pet dog Gunther III when she died in 1991. The hound and his offspring – imaginatively named Gunther IV – were able to live in the lap of luxury in a mansion with a personal maid, chauffeur and customised pool.

This isn’t the only pampered pooch to have benefited from a bequest. New York hotel magnate Leona Helmsley, dubbed the “Queen of Mean” during a 1989 trial for tax evasion, left $12 million (£6 million) of her estimated $8 billion estate for the upkeep of her Maltese terrier Trouble. Two of her four grandchildren meanwhile got nothing.

Unsurprisingly, the request by Helmsley, famous for her quip that “only the little people pay taxes,” sparked nothing but trouble. After the will was contested, the pooch was stripped of $10 million by a Manhattan judge leaving the poor thing with a paltry $2 million. It’s a dog’s life.

8. The Great Stork Derby

Eccentric lawyer Charles Vance Millar was well known in Toronto, Canada, for his love of practical jokes and he saved the best until last.

He bequeathed a large sum from his significant estate to the woman in Toronto who could produce the most children in the ten year period after his death. The resulting contest, after his death in 1926, became known as the Great Stork Derby. The four winning mothers, Annie Katherine Smith, Kathleen Ellen Nagle, Lucy Alice Timleck and Isabel Mary Maclean, each received C$125,000 for their nine children.

The pranks didn’t end there. Millar’s will also left shares in racetracks and breweries to anti-gambling and temperance supporters. Three men who were known to despise each other were granted joint lifetime tenancy in Millar’s Jamaican holiday home.

7. Death wish

Revenge is sweet – even from beyond the grave. American housewife Mary Kuhery is reported to have left her husband $2 as long as he promised to spend at least half of it on a rope with which to hang himself.

In 1960 Samuel Bratt was slightly less vengeful. However, he still grasped the opportunity to get even with his wife who had never allowed him to smoke. He left her £330,000, a huge sum back then, provided that she smoke five cigars a day.

6. No women allowed

When misogynist American lawyer T.M. Zink died in 1930 he left $50,000 in trust for 75 years by which time he hoped that it would have grown to $3 million. He decreed that the fund should then be used to found the Zink Womanless Library. The words “No women admitted” were to mark each entrance and no books, works of art, or decorations by women were to be permitted. His family challenged the will and won.

5. Alas poor Yorick

Juan Potoachi gave 200,000 pesos to the Teatro Dramatico in Buenos Aires in 1955, on condition that his skull be preserved and used as Yorick in Hamlet. William Shakespeare himself was less generous. The bard left most of his estate to his elder daughter Susannah Hall while his wife only received his “second best bed”.

4. Fangs very much

Harold West was so worried that he would become a vampire after his death, in 1972, that he left strict instructions that his doctor “drive a steel stake through my heart to make sure that I am properly dead”. That should do it

3. Live forever

Predeceased by his wife and two daughters, John Bowman, from Vermont, America, was convinced that after his death, in 1891, the family would be reincarnated. In anticipation, he left a trust fund for the maintenance of his 21-room mansion, including a demand that servants prepare dinner nightly in case the Bowmans were hungry when they returned. The money ran out in 1950.

2. Monkey business

An 83- year-old Danish widow left the equivalent of half a million Danish crowns (about £40,000) to six chimpanzees – Jimmy, Trunte, Fifi, Trine, Grinni and Gigi – who lived at the Copenhagen Zoo. Senior Deputy Judge Christian Notlevsen, who read out the testament in front of their cage, said the heirs had behaved better than many people he had seen in court during readings of wills.

1. Poetic licence

The last wish of Donal Russell, from Springfield in the US state of Oregon, was to have his body skinned, his hide tanned like leather and then used to bind books of self-penned poetry. The 62-year old wordsmith stated that his body “be skinned from the head down and tanned for the purpose of face binding volumes of my verse.”

The squeamish funeral directors refused, so his widow asked the courts to help her honour his wishes. The request was turned down because it violated laws about what could be done to human remains. How prosaic.

Great Time to Start a New Business

Have you ever wanted to have your own business?  To be your own boss?  To not have to follow the decisions of “the man?”  Or have you recently been laid off, bought out, downsized, rightsized, or any other creative term used by companies when letting people go?  Have you realized that job “security” means nothing more than someone else having the power to determine your employment situation and your potential for success?  If you have any of these thoughts or have faced any of these circumstances, you need to know that right now is a great time to start a business, to put your idea to work, make your dream a reality, and be as successful as YOU want to be.  Sounds like an infomercial, doesn’t it?  The truth is, it IS a good time to start a business.

Here is just a sampling of the reasons starting a business now is a good idea:

  • Decreased competition – due to the difficult economic conditions over the past 12-18 months many companies have had to close up shop.  Your industry choice may help you take advantage of the precipitous drop in competition.
  • Financing terms – although capital is not as easy to attract as it used to be, the terms can be very favorable.  Recent changes to the SBA government program and historically low interest rates make start-up financing very attractive when available.
  • The economy is expected to improve later this year, according to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke – don’t miss out on the opportunity to be on the ground floor of the recovery
  • Government stimulus – many industries stand to benefit financially from the government stimulus money that is beginning to trickle down to the local level.  As we all know, there is a significant amount of money in the government stimulus programs put in place earlier this year.  Word is that the funds are nearing the local level.  If you have considered starting a business in an industry that may benefit, the timeframe for taking advantage of these funds is quickly disappearing.
  • The public’s thirst for money saving ideas – everyone has had to “tighten their belts” during this economic downturn.  More and more people are looking for ways to save money and products that can help them do so.  Do you have an product idea that will help?  Now is the opportune time to launch it.

Don’t get me wrong, it is not easy to start a business.  You must have the ideas, drive, and determination to see it through.  However, realize that over half of the 2009 Fortune 500 companies were started in a market downturn.  Some examples of companies started in a recession are: Hyatt Corp, Burger King Corp., IHOP Corp., FedEx Corp., Microsoft Corp., CNN, Sports Illustrated, General Electric, and Hewlett Packard.**

You may not plan on starting the next GE, Burger King, or Microsoft, however all those companies started like every other company . . . an idea, dedication, and determination to see it through.  If you are ready to take the steps to start your own business or would like to consult about your various options, please feel free to contact me.  I applaud you entrepreneurs – you are the catalyst of economic recovery!

**Source – http://www.kauffman.org/newsroom/the-economic-future-just-happened.aspx

***This article is by no means a guarantee that your business idea will be successful or that you will receive any of the benefits mentioned in the article.  But how will you know if you don’t try?

Review and Update Your Estate Plan

Lately I have been reviewing several estate plans to make suggestions for revising or updating them.  Although I do this on a regular basis, many of the recent reviews have centered around estate plans that have not been updated in over 5 years.  This may not sound like a long time, but you would be surprised what can change in that timeframe.  One example is a plan that has not been updated in over 10 years.  A lot has changed in Michigan law in the past 10 years, not the least of which is the enactment of the Estates and Protected Individuals Code (EPIC) – the replacement for the Revised Probate Code (RPC).  This is the law that covers estates and other related matters.  All the references to law in this particular estate plan were to the old RPC.  Needless to say, my first suggestion was to update the documents to reference current law.  Additionally, EPIC gave some additional planning flexibility, such as recognition of a written list of tangible personal property.

The long and short of it is – review your estate plan on a regular basis.  Changes in life and law can have a dramatic effect on your plan and how it is carried out after your death.  Consider reviewing/updating your estate plan every 3-5 years and when there is any significant change in your life situations (marriage, divorce, birth, death, asset changes, etc.).

Including your “digital self” in your estate plan

The Wall Street Journal online had a great article here about providing a means of passing your electronic assets through your estate plan.  This consideration is becoming more important as our information is increasingly stored online or in other digital formats.  The article provides some great food for thought and I, for one, am continually looking for new ways to help my clients address the concerns the article raises – something my background in Information Technology makes me uniquely suited to do.

MVP Quarterback dies without a will?

It appears from this ESPN online article that Steve McNair had no will and likely had done no estate planning.  Rather than go in-depth to explain the potential disastrous implications, I will direct you to this post by David Shulman, a Florida estate planning attorney.  Mr. Shulman provides an excellent analysis of the situation.  I encourage you to share your thoughts, comments, and suggestions on the situation and Mr. Shulman’s analysis.

Family Issues – You never know what may happen

I had a recent visit that reminded me of the uncertainty surrounding family behavior and the effect it can have on a person’s estate.  This gentleman’s father passed away a year ago.  He knew that his father had a will (he and his mother saw it), had a general idea of what it said, and also knew that his father had several bank accounts and some life insurance.  The stickler is that he cannot provide any supporting documentation (bank statements, life insurance policies, the will, etc.), which makes it very difficult to make an assessment of any potential claims he may have against his father’s estate.

Then the family “fun” started.  Allegedly, his brother “lost” the will and this gentleman does not know who the attorney is who drafted the will.  Although that can put a wrench in the process, there are lost will procedures that can be followed to effectively probate the lost will.  The “fun” continues.  Allegedly, the brother also has been cashing checks made out to the father and recently has been carrying a lot of cash – arguably from his father’s accounts.  I have my doubts about the veracity of some of those statements as I know bank procedures and am fairly certain those transactions could not have occured without some level of authorizing document.

Still, do you think the father had any idea something like this could happen after his passing?  Arguably, there was a will, and that was good planning by the father.  As shown by this example, however, there are still contingencies that can occur that will keep your wishes from being carried out according to your plan.  I encourage anyone doing estate planning to make sure they seek out an attorney who will help you address these contingencies by providing practical advice for protecting your estate planning documents and making sure they are followed after your passing.